He is credited with saving over a billion people from starvation. One key leader was agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug, the "Father of the Green Revolution", who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. īoth the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation were heavily involved in its initial development in Mexico.
These costlier technologies were often provided in conjunction with loans that were conditional on policy changes being made by the developing nations adopting them, such as privatizing fertilizer manufacture and distribution that was formerly done through public channels. These changes were often implemented as a package of practices meant to replace traditional agricultural technology. In the late 1960s, farmers began incorporating new technologies such as high-yielding varieties of cereals, particularly dwarf wheat and rice, and the widespread use of chemical fertilizers (to produce their high yields, the new seeds require far more fertilizer than traditional varieties ), pesticides, and controlled irrigation.Īgriculture also saw the adoption of newer methods of cultivation, including mechanization. These changes in agriculture began in developed countries after World War II and spread globally till the late 1980s. The Green Revolution, also known as the Third Agricultural Revolution, was a period of technology transfer initiatives that saw greatly increased crop yields and agricultural production. ( June 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. The neutrality of this article is disputed.
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